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Basic Techniques of Communicating with Deaf People

Deaf is someone who has a barrier in hearing function. This condition can be temporary or permanent. For those of you who live with hearing impaired people, of course it will require a special form of communication so that the purpose of the conversation can be conveyed properly. There are two types of hearing loss that make a person deaf, namely innate (existing since birth) and which occur after birth. Congenital deafness can be caused by genetic mutations, descent from parents, or exposure to disease while still in the womb. Whereas hearing impairment that occurs after birth is usually caused by long-term loud noise exposure, age, injury, and certain diseases, such as infections.

Hearing Aid for the Deaf

The hearing function of the deaf can be helped thanks to the use of hearing aids. This can be a cochlear implant implanted in the ear through surgery, or a hearing aid that can be mounted and removed as desired. In addition, a loudspeaker device can also be installed in electronic devices, such as TVs, telephones, or radios, so that hearing impaired sufferers can also enjoy shows and interact.

How to Communicate with Deaf People

Communicating with a deaf person is actually not difficult, you just need to learn how and be a little patient. The following are ways you can communicate with people with hearing impairment:

  • looking for attention

    • It is important to get his attention if you intend to communicate with him. Touch or tap the shoulder to give the signal.

  • Find a quiet place

    • If possible, move to a quiet place or minimize the sound source that is near you.

  • Align the face position

    • When will start communicating, align your eyes with his position. Make sure you are not too close to him so he can see all your body language. Also make sure the location of the conversation is bright enough.

  • Eye contact

    • During talking with a deaf person, do not let go of eye contact and your focus from him. Remove any obstructive media that can interfere with communication, such as masks or sunglasses. It never hurts to use facial expressions so that he can more easily understand the direction of the conversation.

  • Speak normally and clearly

    • Avoid speaking in a whisper or raising your voice because it can make it difficult for the deaf to read your lips movements. Instead, speak with sound and normal speed. Also avoid talking while chewing or covering your mouth.

  • State the topic of conversation

    • Tell the topic of conversation you want to discuss and mark if you want to change the topic.

  • Ask if you already understand

    • Ask for feedback to check if he understands what you say.

  • Repeat

    • Repeat what you have to say, or write what you want to say on paper.
Communicating with people who are deaf may be a challenge. If you have to communicate with them regularly, it's a good idea to learn official sign language so that both parties can understand the contents of the conversation more easily. By using sign language when communicating, people with hearing impairment will feel more comfortable, compared to having to pay attention or read the lips of the other person's lips.

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